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1
Data Book
AU6368
USB2.0 Multiple Slots Flash Memory Card Reader Technical Reference Manual
Product Specification Official Release Revision 1.13W Public
Aug 2005
Data sheet status
Objective specification Preliminary specification Product specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary supplementary data may be published later. data;
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Revision History
Date May 2005 Aug 2005 Aug 2005 Revision 1.11W/C31,C33, D31,D33 1.12W/ C.D.E 1.13W/ C.D.E Description Removed the schematics. Please contact our sales if you need it. To modify "4.1 Pin Description" Pin- 12 1. To modify "5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions" 2. Moved "3.0 Power Switch Feature" to "5.6 Power Switch Feature"
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Copyright Notice Copyright 1997 - 2004 Alcor Micro Corp. All Rights Reserved. Trademark Acknowledgements The company and product names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their manufacturers. Disclaimer Alcor Micro Corp. reserves the right to change this product without prior notice. Alcor Micro Corp. makes no warranty for the use of its products and bears no responsibility for any error that appear in this document. Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Contact Information: Web site: http://www.alcormicro.com/ Taiwan Alcor Micro Corp. 4F, No 200 Kang Chien Rd., Nei Hu, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Phone: 886-2-8751-1984 Fax: 886-2-2659-7723 Santa Clara Office 2901 Tasman Drive, Suite 206 Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA Phone: (408) 845-9300 Fax: (408) 845-9086 Los Angeles Office 9070 Rancho Park Court Rancho Cucamonga, CA.91730 USA Phone: (909) 483-9900 Fax: (909) 944-0464
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction....................................................................... 1.1 Description......................................................................................... 1.2 Features.............................................................................................. 2 Application Block Diagram................................................. 3 Pin Assignment.................................................................. 6 6 6 7 8
4 System Architecture and Reference Design....................... 11 4.1 AU6368 Block Diagram................................................................... 11 5 Electrical Characteristics................................................... 12 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................................... 12 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions.......................................... 5.4 DC Electrical Characteristics for 5 volts operation.................. 12 13 5.3 General DC Characteristics............................................................ 12 5.5 USB Transceiver Characteristics................................................... 14 5.6 Power Switch Feature....................................................................... 17 6 Mechanical Information...................................................... 18 7 Abbreviations.................................................................... 19
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List of Figures
2.1 Block Diagram............................................................................................... 3.1 Pin Assignment Diagram............................................................................. 7 8
4.1 AU6368 Block diagram................................................................................. 11 5.1 Card Detect Power-on Timing..................................................................... 17 6.1 Mechanical Information Diagram.............................................................. 18
List of Tables
3.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Pin Descriptions........................................................................................ 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings................................................................... 12 Recommended Operating Conditions.................................................. 12 General DC Characteristics.................................................................... 12 DC Electrical Characteristics of 3.3V I/O Cells........................... 13 Recommended Operation Conditions.................................................. 14 Static characteristicDigital in ........................................................... 14 Static characteristicAnalog I/O pinsDP/DM.............................. 15 Dynamic characteristicAnalog I/O pinsDP/DM........................ 16
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1.0 Introduction
1.1 Description
The AU6368 is an integrated single chip memory card reader controller specially designed for notebook, hand-held and other PC peripheral devices, which require fewer components for small PCB area. It supports a widely used flash memory card such as CF, MD, SMC, xD Picture Card, MS, MS Pro, MS Duo, SD and MMC. It can be used as removable storage disks in enormous data exchange applications between PC and PC or PC and various consumer electronic appliances. The AU6368 reads digital content saved on memory card that user captured with the portable device such as notebook, digital camera, MP3 player, PDA and mobile phone... etc. In addition, AU6368 allows user to transfer information such as data, graphics, texts or digital images from one electronic device to another quickly and easily. Furthermore, AU6368 integrates power switch function; manufacturers can use fewer components in their product design. With AU6368, user's experience will be also further enhanced by the Plug-and-Play nature built into latest operation systems such as Windows 2000/XP and Mac OS X.
1.2 Features
Support USB v2.0 specification and USB Device Class Definition for Mass Storage, Bulk-Transport v1.0 Support CF/MD, SD/MMC, MS/MS PRO/MS ROM/MS Duo AND xD/SMC specification Work with default driver from Windows ME, Windows XP, and Mac OS X. Windows 98, Windows 2000 are supported by vendor AP (The AP included both win98 and 2000 driver) from Alcor. Ping-pong FIFO implementation for concurrent bus operation Support multiple sectors transfer optimize performance Support slot-to-slot read/write operation. Support auto-detecting slot with card inserted on Win 2000 without driver. Capable of handing 4 sets of built-in PID, VID and strings to minimize inventory control and improve lead production lead-time. Support LED for bus activity indication. Each slot can be enables/disabled by 5 independent pins to fit all the different card readers' combination requirement. Runs at 30MHz, built-in 480 MHz PLL Built-in 3.3V to 2.5V regulator
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2.0 Application Block Diagram
Following is the application diagram of a typical card reader product with AU6368. By connecting the card reader to a desktop or notebook PC through USB bus, AU6368 is implemented as a bus-powered, high speed USB card reader, which can be used as a bridge for data transfer between Desktop PC and Notebook PC. 2.1 Block Diagram
Digital Camera
MP3 Player
PC with USB Host Controller
PDA
USB 9-in-1 Flash Memory Card Reader
CF/MS/MD/ SMC/SD/MMC Moble Phones
PC
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3.0 Pin Assignment
The AU6368 is packed in 80pin-LQFP-form factor. The following figure shows signal name for each pin and the table in the following page describes each pin in detail. Figure 3.1 Pin Assignment Diagram
CFWRN CFWEN CFWTN CFCDN CFRDN CFOEN
CFAD0
CFAD1
CFAD2
CFAD3
CFAD9
CUSEL
CFD0
CFD1
CFD2
CFD3
CFD4
CFD5
RFU0
GPI1 80
GPI0 SDDATA3 SDDATA2 SDDATA1 SDDATA0 SDWP SDCDN SDCLK SDCMD PWRLED GPON7 RPU AVDD DP DM AVSS RREF PVDD X_IN X_OUT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
79 78
77 76
75 74
73
72 71
70 69
68 67
66
65
64
63
62 61
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53
CFD6 CFD7 RSTN SMCLE SMALE SMRDN SMWRN SMRBN SMCDN SMCEN SMWPN XDCEN XDCDN XDWPN GND VDD SMDATA0 SMDATA1 SMDATA2 SMDATA3
Alcor Micro AU6368 80-PIN LQFP
52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42
21
22 23
24 25
26 27
28
29 30
31 32
33 34
35 36
37
38
39 40
41
AU6368 USB 2.0 Multiple Slots Flash Memory Card Reader V1.13W
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PVSS
VDD25V
VDDH
VSSH
VDD33
CF_V33
XD_V33
MS_VCC
SD_VCC
MSDATA3
MSDATA2
MSDATA1
MSDATA0
MSCLK
MSBS
MSINS
SMDATA7
SMDATA6
SMDATA5
SMDATA4
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Table 3.1 Pin Descriptions Pin # Pin Name I/O Description Slot Mode Select (GPI1, GPI0) = (0,0) : Reserved (GPI1, GPI0) = (0,1) : 2 Luns (GPI1, GPI0) = (1,0) : 4.5 Luns (GPI1, GPI0) = (1,1) : 1 Lun SD Data3 SD Data2 SD Data1 SD Data0 SD Write Protect SD Card Detect SD CLK SD CMD Power LED; (Normal:"0"; Suspend"1") Card insert LED; (Card inserted:"0"; Connected with an 1.5k pull up resistor to 3.3 VDD Analog Power 3.3V USB DP USB DM Analog Ground Connected an 1k resistor to GND for impedance match OSC Power 3.3V 12 MHz crystal input. 12 MHz crystal output. OSC Ground Core Power 2.5V IO Power 3.3V IO Ground Switch Power 3.3V CF Card Power SMC and XD share XD_V33 Power MS Card Power SD Card Power MS Data3 MS Data2 MS Data1 MS Data0 MS CLK MS BS MS INS SMDATA7 SMDATA6 SMDATA5 SMDATA4 SMDATA3
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1
GPI0
I
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
SDDATA3 SDDATA2 SDDATA1 SDDATA0 SDWP SDCDN SDCLK SDCMD PWRLED GPON7 RPU AVDD DP DM AVSS RREF PVDD X_IN X_OUT PVSS VDD25V VDDH VSSH VDD33 CF_V33 XD_V33 MS_VCC SD_VCC MSDATA3 MSDATA2 MSDATA1 MSDATA0 MSCLK MSBS MSINS SMDATA7 SMDATA6 SMDATA5 SMDATA4 SMDATA3
I/O I/O I/O I/O I I O I/O O O I I I/O I/O PWR I I I O PWR O I PWR I O O O O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O
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42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
SMDATA2 SMDATA1 SMDATA0 VDD GND XDWPN XDCDN XDCEN SMWPN SMCEN SMCDN SMRBN SMWRN SMRDN SMALE SMCLE RSTN CFD7 CFD6 CFD5 CFD4 CFD3 CFD2 CFD1 CFD0 CFWEN CFWTN CFOEN CFWRN CFRDN CFAD9 CFAD3 CFAD2 CFAD1 CFAD0 CFCDN RFU0 CUSEL GPI1
I/O I/O I/O I PWR O I O I O I I O O O O I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O I O O O O O O O O I I I I
SMDATA2 SMDATA1 SMDATA0 Core power 2.5V Core Ground XD WP XD CD XD CE SMC WP SMC CE SMC CD SMC read/busy. External pull up with 470K to 3.3V. SM WRN SMRDN SM ALE SM CLE Chip Reset (Reset:"0"; Normal:"1"), pull up with RC CF Data7 CF Data6 CF Data5 CF Data4 CF Data3 CF Data2 CF Data1 CF Data0 CF WEN CF WAITN CF OE CF IOWRN CF IORDN CF Addr9 CF Addr3 CF Addr2 CF Addr1 CF Addr0 CF CD Always pull Low Always pull High Slot Mode Select (GPI1, GPI0) = (0,0) : Reserved (GPI1, GPI0) = (0,1) : 2 Luns (GPI1, GPI0) = (1,0) : 4.5 Luns (GPI1, GPI0) = (1,1) : 1 Lun
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4.0 System Architecture and Reference Design
4.1 AU6368 Block Diagram
Figure 4.1 AU6368 Block Diagram
USB
USB Upstream Port
XCVR
SIE
RAM
CF/MD/SM/ SD/MMC/MS/ xD Control FIFO
CF MD SM SD MMC xD MS
2.5 V
Processor
ROM
Arbitrator
2.5V Voltage Regulator /Power Switch
3.3V
12MHz XTAL
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5.0 Electrical Characteristics
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings SYMBOL VCC VIN VOUT TSTG PARAMETER Power Supply Input Voltage Output Voltage Storage Temperature RATING -0.3 to VCC+0.3 -0.3 to 3.3 -0.3 to VCC+0.3 -40 to 150 UNITS V V V
O
C
5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions SYMBOL VCC VIN TOPR PARAMETER Power Supply Input Voltage Operating Temperature MIN 3.0 0 0 TYP 3.3 3.3 25 MAX 3.6 5.2 125 UNITS V V
O
C
5.3 Leakage Current and Capacitance
Table 5.3 General DC Characteristics SYMBOL IIN IOZ CIN COUT CBID PARAMETER Input current Tri-state leakage current Input capacitance Output capacitance Bi-directional buffer capacitance Pad Limit Pad Limit Pad Limit CONDITIONS no pull-up or pull-down MIN -10 -10 TYP 1 1 2.8 2.8 2.8 MAX UNITS 10 10 A A F F F
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5.4 DC Electrical Characteristics of 3.3V I/O Cells
Table 5.4 DC Electrical Characteristics of 3.3V I/O Cells Limits SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP VCC Vil Vih Vol Voh Rpu Rpd Iin Ioz Power supply Input low voltage LVTTL Input high voltage Output low voltage Output high voltage Input pull-up resistance Iol=2~16mA Ioh=2~16mA PU=high, PD=low 2.4 40 40 -10 -10 75 75 1 1 190 190 10 10 2.0 0.4 V V V K K A A 3.3V I/O 3.0 3.3
MAX 3.6 0.8
UNIT V V
Input pull-down resistance PU=low, PD=high Input leakage current Tri-state output leakage current Vin= VCC or 0
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5.5 USB Transceiver Characteristics
Table 5.5 Electrical characteristics Symbol AVCC VCC ICC Parameter Analog supply current Digital supply current Operating supply current High speed operating at 480 MHz In suspend mode, current with 1.5k Suspend supply current pull-up resistor on pin RPU disconnected Conditions Min. 3.0 2.25 Typ. 3.3 2.5 Max. 3.6 2.75 73 Unit V V mA
ICC(susp)
120
A
Table 5.6 Static characteristicDigital pin Symbol Parameter Conditions Input levels VIL VIH Low-level input voltage High-level input voltage Output levels VOL VOH Low-level output voltage High-level output voltage VCC-0.2 0.2 V V 2.0 0.8 V V Min. Typ. Max. Unit
AVCC=3.0V~3.6VVCC=2.25V~2.75VTemp=0~115
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Table 5.7 Static characteristicAnalog I/O pinsDP/DM Symbol Conditions Min. USB2.0 TransceiverHS Input Levelsdifferential receiver VIDP-VIDM High speed differential measured at the 300 input sensitivity connection as application circuit High speed data signaling common mode voltage -50 range High speed squelch detection threshold High speed disconnection detection threshold Squelch detected No squelch detected Disconnection detected Disconnection not detected Output Levels 150 625 525 Parameter Typ. Max. Unit
VHSDIFF
mV
VHSCM
500 100
mV mV mV mV mV
VHSSQ
VHSDSC
VHSOI VHSOL VHSOH VCHIRPJ VCHIRPK
High speed idle level output voltage(differential) High speed low level output voltage(differential) High speed high level output voltage(differential) Chirp-J output voltage differential Chirp-K output voltage differential
-10 -10 -360 700 -900
10 10 400 1100 -500
mV mV mV mV mV
RDRV
VTERM
VDI VCM
Resistance Equivalent resistance 3 used as internal chip only Driver output impedance Overall resistance 40.5 including external resistor Termination Termination voltage for 3.0 pull-up resistor on pin RPU USB1.1 TransceiverFS/LS Input Levelsdifferential receiver Differential input VIDP-VIDM 0.2 sensitivity Differential common 0.8 mode voltage Input Levelssingle-ended receivers
6 45
9 49.5
3.6
V
V 2.5 V
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VSE VOL VOH
Single ended receiver threshold Output levels Low-level output voltage High-level output voltage
0.8 0 2.8
2.0 0.3 3.6
V V V
AVCC=3.0V~3.6VVCC=2.25V~2.75VTemp=0~115 Table 5.8 Dynamic characteristicAnalog I/O pinsDP/DM Symbol Parameter Conditions Driver Characteristics High-Speed Mode tHSR tHSF High-speed differential rise time High-speed differential fall time Full-Speed Mode tFR tFF tFRMA VCRS CL=50pF10 to 90 ofVOH-VOL CL=50pF90 to 10 Fall time ofVOH-VOL Excluding the first Differential rise/fall time transition from idle matchingtFR / tFF mode Excluding the first Output signal crossover transition from idle voltage mode Rise time Low-Speed Mode tLR CL=200pF-600pF 10 to 90of Rise time VOH-VOL CL=200pF-600pF 90 to 10of Fall time VOH-VOL Excluding the first Differential rise/fall time transition from idle matchingtLR / tLF mode Excluding the first Output signal crossover transition from idle voltage mode High-level output voltage 75 300 ns 4 4 90 1.3 20 20 110 2.0 ns ns 500 500 ps ps Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
tLF
75
300
ns
tLRMA VCRS VOH
80 1.3 2.8
125 2.0 3.6
V V
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5.6 Power Switch Feature
AU6368 integrates a 3.3V to 2.5V voltage regulator and power switch to replace all MOS chips for flash card power supply.
Card Power Output Current Range
For MS/SD MAX: 100mA For XD/SMC MAX: 70mA For CF MAX: 250mA Card power output voltage range MS/XD/SD/SMC/CF: 3.3V0.3V AU6368 will turn off all of Card Power in suspend mode Figure 5.1 Card Detect Power-on Timing
1ms to 10ms ( Depend Load Capacitor ) 3.3V+/- 0.3V
CARD_POWER
100ms + System Polling timing
CARD_DETECT
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6.0 Mechanical Information
Figure 6.1 Mechanical Information Diagram
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7.0 Abbreviations
This chapter lists and defines terms and abbreviations used throughout this specification. SIE CF MD SMC MS SD MMC UTMI Serial Interface Engine Compact Flash Micro Drive SmartMedia Card Memory Stick Secure Digital Multimedia Card USB Transceiver Macrocell Interface
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MEMO
About Alcor Micro, Corp Alcor Micro, Corp. designs, develops and markets highly integrated and advanced peripheral semiconductor, and software driver solutions for the personal computer and consumer electronics markets worldwide. We specialize in USB solutions and focus on emerging technology such as USB and IEEE 1394. The company offers a range of semiconductors including controllers for USB hub, integrated keyboard/USB hub and USB Flash memory card reader...etc. Alcor Micro, Corp. is based in Taipei, Taiwan, with sales offices in Taipei, Japan, Korea and California. Alcor Micro is distinguished by its ability to provide innovative solutions for spec-driven products. Innovations like single chip solutions for traditional multiple chip products and on-board voltage regulators enable the company to provide cost-efficiency solutions for the computer peripheral device OEM customers worldwide.
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